News Summary
Water scarcity issues in South Texas, particularly in Elsa, are jeopardizing economic growth as the reliability of water supply from the Rio Grande becomes increasingly uncertain. The rising cost of water and the adverse impacts on agriculture and local businesses highlight the urgency for solutions. Calls for action include proposed changes to enforce water delivery obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty. Community involvement is crucial as residents are urged to participate in discussions that may influence water security policies ahead of a critical deadline.
Texas Faces Water Scarcity Threatening Economic Growth
The city of Elsa in South Texas is grappling with a significant water scarcity issue, impacting its economic development and putting the livelihood of its residents at risk. As the demand for reliable water sources increases, the ramifications are being felt across the community, with families and businesses facing rising costs and uncertain futures.
The Strain on Development
The economic growth of towns like Elsa heavily relies on water availability from the Rio Grande. Recent years have seen a staggering increase in water prices, with costs nearly tripling, which poses a serious challenge for residents, industries, and local governance. The situation is critical, as families struggle to cover the higher costs and city operations become increasingly strained.
Consequences of Unreliable Water
Water shortages and inconsistent deliveries from Mexico have compounded the issue. The 1944 Water Treaty governs water distribution between the United States and Mexico, yet recent compliance issues have stalled necessary regional development. With investors hesitant to commit to projects without guaranteed water, the local economy is experiencing significant instability that could hinder growth for years to come.
Calls for Action
Local leaders are spearheading discussions on how to secure a more reliable water supply. One proposal includes incorporating the existing 1944 Water Treaty into the framework of the USMCA, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement. This action could create enforceability measures for water deliveries, urging Mexico to meet its obligations. The treaty mandates that Mexico deliver 350,000 acre-feet of water annually, yet by early October 2023, they had only met about 23% of that requirement, with over 420,000 acre-feet overdue in the current cycle.
Economic Impact and Community Involvement
The ramifications of this water shortfall have had dire effects on the local agricultural sector, particularly with the recent losses in the sugar cane industry that have cost over 500 jobs. Limited water access has hampered farmers’ abilities to cultivate crops, leading to a risk of food shortages and loss of economic vitality in the region. Community discussions have been launched, emphasizing the importance of public input in shaping future policies related to water security.
Residents are called to take an active role by submitting their opinions and comments to the U.S. Trade Representative before a critical deadline on November 3, 2025. This engagement is viewed as essential not only to voice community concerns but also to push for changes that would ensure long-term water availability.
A Need for Urgency
State leaders stress the urgency of addressing the water scarcity crisis, warning that its implications are far-reaching and could escalate into larger agricultural and economic disasters affecting millions. The situation presents an opportunity for the South Texas community to assertively pursue solutions that will safeguard their water resources for the future. The pressing question remains: will the community unite to navigate this crisis, or risk being left without the vital resource they need?
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- Texas Border Business: Daniel Rivera Warns Water Crisis Threatens Economic Growth
- FreshPlaza: Shortfall in Water Delivery from Mexico for Texas Growers
- MyRGV: US Rep De La Cruz & Citrus Industry Call for Water Treaty to be Tied to USMCA
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Water Scarcity
- Texas Border Business: Congresswoman Monica De La Cruz Urges Action on 1944 Water Treaty

Author: STAFF HERE AUSTIN WRITER
The AUSTIN STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HEREAustinTX.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Austin, Travis County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as SXSW, Austin City Limits Music Festival, Formula 1 United States Grand Prix, and the Austin Film Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce and Visit Austin, plus leading businesses in technology, automotive, and retail that power the local economy such as Dell Technologies, Tesla, and Apple. As part of the broader HERE network, including HERECollegeStation.com, HEREDallas.com, HEREHouston.com, and HERESanAntonio.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Texas's dynamic landscape.


